Niue.
The facts behind the story.

{
  "document_type": "country_reference_reader",
  "schema_version": "1.0.0",
  "presentation_release": "country-stories-2026-v2",
  "identity": {
    "name": "Niue",
    "iso2": "NU",
    "iso3": "NIU"
  },
  "summary": {
    "headline": "Niue: A recorded place footprint. Steady outbound travel.",
    "sections": [
      {
        "id": "scale",
        "title": "A place footprint to explore",
        "text": "Niue has 67 place records in the Foursquare historical reference. Of these, 67 were outside the source’s closed and quality-review groups, placing it 241 of 248 on that count. The collection includes businesses and other places where people work, visit, and gather."
      },
      {
        "id": "mapping",
        "title": "From a location to a useful lead",
        "text": "100% of the recorded places have valid coordinates. Almost every record can be placed on a map. 67 records also meet the source-status and category rules for exploration, placing this count 240 of 248."
      },
      {
        "id": "discovery",
        "title": "Make the recorded places easier to find",
        "text": "67 records (100%) have a category field. 0 have no category field. Category labels can help organize the recorded activities and places. A website is recorded for 1.49% of the places. A blank website field does not establish whether a business has a website elsewhere."
      },
      {
        "id": "travel",
        "title": "Follow the outbound travel record",
        "text": "The latest available observation for Niue is 500 international departures in 2021. The count is unchanged from the previous available observation in 2020. The collection contains 14 annual observations from 1999 to 2021. Departures count trips abroad to all destinations. One person can make several trips. This series does not identify U.S. destinations or the purpose of a trip."
      }
    ],
    "language_story": {
      "title": "Plan the conversation before the meeting",
      "languages": [
        {
          "code": "niu",
          "name": "Niuean"
        },
        {
          "code": "en-NU",
          "name": "English"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Agree on a language everyone in the meeting can use. It shapes how you explain an offer, understand questions, prepare written material, and keep a relationship moving.",
      "questions": [
        "Which language will we use for the meeting and follow-up?",
        "Do we need an interpreter or translated written materials?",
        "Who can help both sides check that the message is understood?"
      ],
      "scope": "The language list comes from the GeoNames country reference. Ask the people taking part which language works best."
    },
    "research_reading": [
      {
        "metric": "Category coverage",
        "value": "100%",
        "source_position": "Share not ranked",
        "meaning": "The category fields help describe the recorded place types."
      },
      {
        "metric": "Records meeting the exploration rules",
        "value": "67",
        "source_position": "240 of 248",
        "meaning": "These records combine an eligible source status, valid coordinates, and a category."
      },
      {
        "metric": "Records with a website",
        "value": "1.49%",
        "source_position": "Share not ranked",
        "meaning": "The reference can offer a direct research route where a website is recorded. A blank field does not establish website absence."
      },
      {
        "metric": "Records carrying quality-review flags",
        "value": "0 · 0%",
        "source_position": "Share not ranked",
        "meaning": "Review these source records before using them for detailed comparisons or introductions. The source position compares the review share."
      }
    ],
    "period_comparison": {
      "first_year": 1999,
      "last_year": 2021,
      "ratio": 1,
      "text": "The latest departure count is 0.0% higher than the first available count in 1999."
    },
    "business_question": "Which recorded places and local partners in Niue fit the customers, suppliers, visitor offer, or introduction you want to explore?",
    "next_step": "Use the place footprint to choose questions and locations to investigate. Check product demand, operating details, and introductions with local sources.",
    "interpretation": "NDS explanatory text derived from the source figures; not additional observations or proof of commercial outcomes."
  },
  "source_footprints": [
    {
      "id": "foursquare",
      "name": "Foursquare Open Source Places",
      "record_count": 67,
      "unit": "Business and other place records",
      "reference_year": 2026,
      "source_built_at": "2026-08-18T14:24:54.963243-05:00",
      "scope": "Historical source records, including source-classified closed and review records. Not a census of businesses."
    },
    {
      "id": "geonames",
      "name": "GeoNames populated-place reference",
      "record_count": 49,
      "unit": "Populated-place feature records",
      "retrieved_on": "2026-10-20",
      "scope": "Every feature-class P row in the complete downloaded allCountries file. No country, population, ready-lead, or top-N filter. Includes villages, city sections, and historical or abandoned populated-place features; inspect the feature type. Not a list of formal city governments or sister-city partners."
    }
  ],
  "geography_context": {
    "source": "GeoNames countryInfo and populated-place reference",
    "retrieved_on": "2026-10-20",
    "capital": "Alofi",
    "currency": {
      "code": "NZD",
      "name": "Dollar"
    },
    "calling_code": "683",
    "languages": [
      {
        "code": "niu",
        "name": "Niuean"
      },
      {
        "code": "en-NU",
        "name": "English"
      }
    ],
    "language_scope": "Languages come from countryInfo.txt and are country context, not city language counts, official-language status, or individual language skills.",
    "geonames_country_id": "4036232",
    "available_city_facts": [
      "Source city/place name",
      "Coordinates",
      "Source population value",
      "Time zone",
      "Region",
      "Feature type",
      "Record modification date"
    ]
  },
  "country_affiliations": {
    "reviewed_on": "2026-10-23",
    "scope": "Seven selected organizations and forums. Current roster review is separate from the dated Foursquare and GeoNames snapshots. This is not a complete inventory of every country relationship.",
    "entries": [],
    "reviewed_organizations": [
      {
        "id": "UN",
        "name": "United Nations",
        "source_url": "https://research.un.org/en/unmembers/currentmembers"
      },
      {
        "id": "NATO",
        "name": "North Atlantic Treaty Organization",
        "source_url": "https://www.nato.int/en/about-us/organization/nato-member-countries"
      },
      {
        "id": "APEC",
        "name": "Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation",
        "source_url": "https://www.apec.org/who-we-are/our-members"
      },
      {
        "id": "G20",
        "name": "Group of Twenty",
        "source_url": "https://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/organisations/g20"
      },
      {
        "id": "ASEAN",
        "name": "Association of Southeast Asian Nations",
        "source_url": "https://asean.org/member-states/"
      },
      {
        "id": "EU",
        "name": "European Union",
        "source_url": "https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en"
      },
      {
        "id": "WTO",
        "name": "World Trade Organization",
        "source_url": "https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/sli_e/4wtomembers.pdf"
      }
    ],
    "rules": [
      "Direct membership is matched by ISO3 to the existing country catalog.",
      "Regional organization membership is not assigned to each constituent country.",
      "Observer states, member economies, and member states retain separate labels.",
      "Missing matches do not establish absence from all international organizations.",
      "Membership alone does not establish a business deal, tariff preference, current invitation, or commercial outcome.",
      "Business-context descriptions are NDS research guidance, not additional membership facts."
    ],
    "source_directory": "/country-affiliations",
    "download": "/downloads/country-affiliations-v1.json",
    "score_effect": "NONE"
  },
  "us_community_connections": {
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "connection": {
      "country": {
        "name": "Niue",
        "birthplace": null,
        "related": []
      },
      "feed": null
    },
    "research_path": "https://commercialdiplomacyindex.com/sister-city-pathways?country=NIU"
  },
  "transportation": {
    "covered_airport_references": 1,
    "airport_api": "/api/v1/airports?country=NU",
    "reference_section": "/countries/nu#transportation",
    "score_effect": "NONE"
  },
  "place_composition": {
    "total_records": 67,
    "categorized_records": 67,
    "uncategorized_records": 0,
    "category_coverage_pct": 100,
    "breakdown_scope": "Category presence is available here. Exact business/place category totals are a separate source tabulation; they cannot be recovered from this coverage percentage."
  },
  "measures": [
    {
      "code": "ANALYSIS_ELIGIBLE_PLACE_COUNT",
      "label": "Mapped and categorized place records",
      "definition": "Records with a usable map location and a place category, outside the source’s closed and review groups.",
      "value": 67,
      "unit": "COUNT",
      "rank": 240,
      "comparison_geographies": 248,
      "interpretation_direction": "HIGHER_IS_LARGER_USABLE_SCALE"
    },
    {
      "code": "CURRENT_CANDIDATE_PLACE_COUNT",
      "label": "Place records retained for exploration",
      "definition": "Records outside the closed and source-review groups when this historical collection was built.",
      "value": 67,
      "unit": "COUNT",
      "rank": 241,
      "comparison_geographies": 248,
      "interpretation_direction": "HIGHER_IS_LARGER_OBSERVED_SCALE"
    },
    {
      "code": "WEBSITE_PRESENCE_SHARE",
      "label": "Records with a website",
      "definition": "The share of all country place records with a website address.",
      "value": 1.4925,
      "unit": "PERCENT",
      "rank": null,
      "comparison_geographies": null,
      "interpretation_direction": "HIGHER_IS_MORE_DIGITAL_PRESENCE"
    },
    {
      "code": "CATEGORY_COVERAGE_SHARE",
      "label": "Records with a category",
      "definition": "The share of all country place records with a category name or identifier.",
      "value": 100,
      "unit": "PERCENT",
      "rank": null,
      "comparison_geographies": null,
      "interpretation_direction": "HIGHER_IS_MORE_COMPLETE"
    },
    {
      "code": "VALID_COORDINATE_SHARE",
      "label": "Records with valid coordinates",
      "definition": "The share of all country place records with valid latitude and longitude.",
      "value": 100,
      "unit": "PERCENT",
      "rank": null,
      "comparison_geographies": null,
      "interpretation_direction": "HIGHER_IS_MORE_COMPLETE"
    },
    {
      "code": "CURRENT_CANDIDATE_SHARE",
      "label": "Records retained for exploration: share",
      "definition": "The share of all country records outside the closed and source-review groups.",
      "value": 100,
      "unit": "PERCENT",
      "rank": null,
      "comparison_geographies": null,
      "interpretation_direction": "HIGHER_IS_MORE_CURRENT_CANDIDATE"
    },
    {
      "code": "QUALITY_REVIEW_SHARE",
      "label": "Records marked for source review",
      "definition": "The share of all country place records with unresolved source flags.",
      "value": 0,
      "unit": "PERCENT",
      "rank": null,
      "comparison_geographies": null,
      "interpretation_direction": "HIGHER_IS_MORE_REVIEW_PRESSURE"
    },
    {
      "code": "CLOSED_SHARE",
      "label": "Records with a closure date",
      "definition": "The share of all country place records with a closure date recorded in the source.",
      "value": 0,
      "unit": "PERCENT",
      "rank": null,
      "comparison_geographies": null,
      "interpretation_direction": "HIGHER_IS_MORE_CLOSURE_PRESSURE"
    }
  ],
  "outbound_travel": {
    "measure": "International tourist departures",
    "unit": "Trips",
    "source": {
      "source_file": "international-tourist-departures.csv",
      "original_columns": [
        "Entity",
        "Code",
        "Year",
        "International tourist departures",
        "iso3",
        "iso3_status",
        "iso3_source",
        "indicator_slug",
        "source_file"
      ],
      "measure": "International tourist departures",
      "interpretation": "Trips leaving the reporting country; not unique people and not specifically trips to the United States."
    },
    "observations": [
      {
        "year": 1999,
        "departures": 500,
        "previous_available_year": null,
        "change_since_previous_available_year_pct": null
      },
      {
        "year": 2000,
        "departures": 1000,
        "previous_available_year": 1999,
        "change_since_previous_available_year_pct": 100
      },
      {
        "year": 2001,
        "departures": 1200,
        "previous_available_year": 2000,
        "change_since_previous_available_year_pct": 20
      },
      {
        "year": 2002,
        "departures": 1100,
        "previous_available_year": 2001,
        "change_since_previous_available_year_pct": -8.333333333333334
      },
      {
        "year": 2003,
        "departures": 1400,
        "previous_available_year": 2002,
        "change_since_previous_available_year_pct": 27.272727272727273
      },
      {
        "year": 2004,
        "departures": 1500,
        "previous_available_year": 2003,
        "change_since_previous_available_year_pct": 7.142857142857143
      },
      {
        "year": 2005,
        "departures": 1600,
        "previous_available_year": 2004,
        "change_since_previous_available_year_pct": 6.666666666666667
      },
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "departures": 1600,
        "previous_available_year": 2005,
        "change_since_previous_available_year_pct": 0
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "departures": 1800,
        "previous_available_year": 2006,
        "change_since_previous_available_year_pct": 12.5
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "departures": 1800,
        "previous_available_year": 2007,
        "change_since_previous_available_year_pct": 0
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "departures": 1700,
        "previous_available_year": 2008,
        "change_since_previous_available_year_pct": -5.555555555555555
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "departures": 1600,
        "previous_available_year": 2009,
        "change_since_previous_available_year_pct": -5.882352941176471
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "departures": 500,
        "previous_available_year": 2010,
        "change_since_previous_available_year_pct": -68.75
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "departures": 500,
        "previous_available_year": 2020,
        "change_since_previous_available_year_pct": 0
      }
    ],
    "latest_change_pct": 0,
    "latest_comparison_year": 2020
  },
  "source_provenance": {
    "release": "nds-country-reference-2026-v1",
    "source_build": {
      "engine_id": "NDS-ENGINE-FOURSQUARE-OS-PLACES-GLOBAL-US-V1",
      "engine_version": "1.0.8",
      "run_id": "NDS_FSQ_OS_PLACES_20260818_140158",
      "built_at": "2026-08-18T14:24:54.963243-05:00",
      "source_family": "FOURSQUARE_OPEN_SOURCE_PLACES",
      "geography_scope": "GLOBAL",
      "canonical_remote_object": "places.datasets.places_os",
      "source_schema_profile": "FSQ_OS_PLACES_SCHEMA_2026",
      "ingest_scope": "PLACES_ONLY_BASELINE",
      "separate_category_hierarchy_materialized": false,
      "delta_objects_materialized": false,
      "category_baseline_policy": "Category IDs and labels preserved on every source Place row."
    },
    "score_effect": "NONE",
    "rank_context": "Source positions compare the named measure. A relative position does not replace its actual value or imply an overall country rating.",
    "coordinate_context": "Very high coordinate coverage can receive a low relative rank when comparison geographies also have near-complete coordinates."
  },
  "links": {
    "business_name_search": "/countries/nu#find-businesses",
    "business_search_api": "/api/v1/business-search?country=NU",
    "category_page": "/countries/nu#place-categories",
    "country_page": "/countries/nu",
    "structured_data_page": "/countries/nu/data",
    "original_json": "/api/v1/country-context/nu",
    "reader_json": "/api/v1/country-context/nu?view=reader",
    "category_json": "/api/v1/country-categories/nu"
  }
}